Germany's Crisis is Spreading to the Rest of the World
- Marcus Nikos
- Jan 20
- 12 min read

Germany just admitted that its economy
contracted for the second year in a row
in 2024 in 2025 is not looking any
better putting all of Europe in a huge
bind defying all predictions for a
recovery instead Germany continued on
its incredibly odd and irregular path
right up until the end of the year and
Germany is only the clearest example of
this same peculiar pattern that we saw
all over the world it doesn't look like
a recession but that's just what makes
it so much worse it represents a world
where growth legit growth just stopped
happening all of our economy and
potential got artificially pulled
forward into
2021 then 2022 happened and everything
changed the Worldwide Recovery just
stopped again Germany's weird GDP is
merely the most visibly striking example
whatever anyone wishes to call it the
symptoms of it are visible enough every
everywhere else too the German
government in 6 weeks will be
unceremoniously thrown out of office
same as the UK and the United States
already Canada's going to see the same
thing this year France and on and on and
on this political instability has arisen
from the seemingly inexplicable economic
pattern since it doesn't follow the
traditional recession mold politicians
at best have been lulled into
complacency about it and at worst using
that strangeness to try try to discredit
anyone who brings up the fact something
big is wrong in the world economy if it
doesn't look like any past recession
well they think it can't be one well
maybe it isn't one but that might
actually make it worse what happens to
the world where all the growth was used
up three and four years ago and was used
in the worst ways possible that's what
interest rates are telling us or copper
to Gold that's equal to 2020 or 2009
levels what we do know for certain is
this Germany's GDP shows that the
economy stopped recovering three years
ago and there's no sign it's going to
restart but that pattern has been
repeated all over the world especially
in places like global trade and even the
US Labor Market well what the German
government said was as Bloomberg
reported Germany's economy shrank for a
second consecutive year in 20124 and is
unlikely to grow much in 2025 that's
putting it kindly laying be the
challenge for the country's new
government once snap elections are held
in February gross domestic product fell
by 210 of a perc after dropping 310 of a
percent in 2023 that's what the
statistics office said that last week
it's only the second time since 1950
that output is contracted for two years
in a row but they have to throw in there
a rare bright spot is European Central
Bank monetary policy with officials in
Frankfurt set to continue lowering
interest rates after cutting them four
times in 2024 and no lower interest
rates are a reflection of these economic
conditions markets lead rates go lower
in response to those conditions or
actually forecasting those conditions
and eventually central banks follow once
they realize what's really happening
because central banks like Central
governments had been forecasting Germany
and all of Europe would recover in 2024
and that didn't happen and the rate cuts
the ECB implemented last year didn't
change that fact certainly not for
Germany nor the rest of Europe what's
happening is that growth simply stopped
leaving German GDP and all these
macroeconomic statistics we see around
the rest of the world in very rough
shape but it doesn't look like a
recession therefore it creates enormous
confusion among policy makers officials
the public and everyone else in
between so the German government said
GDP contracted by 210% in 2024 which is
similar to the amount in
2023 and even though no one has
officially declared a recession we don't
really need them to we have this odd
predicament where GDP has contracted two
straight years and no one will say it's
a recession largely because G GDP on a
quarterly basis has gone back and forth
it is one of the weirdest things you'll
ever see in any macroeconomic account if
the advanced estimates hold and there'll
be revisions so these might change but
going back to the second quarter of 2022
Germany's GDP has been has alternated
between falling and rising and
rebounding 11 quarters in a row one
quarter down the next one up the next
one down the next one up for over two
and a half years so you don't even get
the technical recession there where you
don't have two straight quarters of
negative GDP and there really is no such
thing as a technical recession but you
don't get that shorthand either which
only adds to the problems the confusion
what do we call this thing is it a
recession or is this something different
it's as if the economy was recovering
from the lockdowns and the pandemic and
then suddenly in 2022 it just stopped it
didn't contract it didn't fall apart it
just went sideways and it went sideways
in the most odd way possible alternating
back and forth ups and downs that's
exactly what we see in macroeconomic
accounts all over the global map rather
than a recession where Things fall and
is recognizable recession we've got all
these macroeconomic accounts starting
with German GDP that go basically in a
straight line it's not contraction
necessarily though this is a contraction
when you when you compare it to Baseline
growth that needs to happen it's more of
a lack of growth it's the stopped
recovery and the consequences to this
are very real not just in terms of what
politicians paying the price for either
misdirecting the public on the economic
gravity of the situation or outright
lying about it it goes way beyond that
and Germany again the best example of
this labor market deterioration there is
very real and it is set to get much much
worse because there are consequences to
a recovery that just stops out of
nowhere or an economy that just doesn't
seem to be able to grow whether it
contracts outright or not there is
consequences there are
consequences so Germany the unemployment
rate continues to deteriorate it's
rising it's up to 6.1% as of the latest
readings for December it's been 6.1% the
last 3 months of last year which is the
highest rate outside of 2020 since July
of 2016 so right away you can see
something bad is happening there and
it's not going to get any better
Germany's very widely followed an
influential ifo last month said fewer
and fewer companies are expanding their
Workforce instead the share of companies
wanting to cut jobs is increasing in
manufacturing in in particular the
economic crisis is leaving its mark on
Personnel planning almost all sectors
are considering job cuts the metal
industry and car manufacturers and their
suppliers are the hardest hit the trade
sector is also planning to cut jobs
rather than fill them the negative
momentum of recent months continued
among service providers and while the
tourism industry is hiring Personnel
Service Providers and the hospitality
industry are cutting jobs so as bad as
it is already already this sideways
stopped growing it doesn't look like a
recession but it might be worse is
having very real impacts in the real
economy and it gets like I said there's
much much much worse to follow in 2025
according to a recent media report
German companies in the Fortune 500
including big names such as Seamans BOS
fyson kup deuts Bond are reckoned to
have laid off more than 60,000 staff
during the first 10 months of 2024 BOS
one of the country's most admired
manufacturers companies announced in
November alone plans to let go some
7,000 more workers and here's the thing
more of the same is expected in
2025 so as bad as things are is even
though if it doesn't look like a
recession and nobody in any official
capacity which you really shouldn't care
about but nobody in any official
capacity has declared a recession The
Economic Consequences are severe anyway
and like I said Germany is not unique we
we see the same pattern to varying
degrees all over the rest of the world
so whatever is happening in Germany is
also happening here in the United States
in Canada the rest of Europe China Japan
Asia Emerging Markets we see this
pattern all over the
place and so do central Bankers the
rates is they see at least the outlines
here and can understand the prospects
for them in other words they call it
sluggish growth some of them have said
it's stagnation they don't want to use
the RW but they can see that something
isn't right and so the responding by
cutting rates and doing so more
aggressively the more it looks the
darker the situation looks and the more
it looks like it's not going to change
in Europe Europe has already done four
the ECB has already done four rate cuts
and they're deciding about how many more
they need to do in
2025 and it's not looking good right
here at the start according to another
report the policy trajectory is clear
and we expect to continue to further
reduce the restrictiveness of monetary
policy according to one ECB official who
said this this past week the latest
information suggests that the economy is
losing momentum and that's the point it
never actually had momentum ECB
officials including Chief Economist
Philip Lane said Europe needs further
monetary easing to help perk up sluggish
growth so even here he gets to call it
sluggish growth when it is something
else beside I mean it's understandable
why he would call it sluggish growth
given his biases and his position but
it's worse than that it's not sluggish
growth it's the lack of growth is it a
recession is it not a recession it
doesn't matter the consequences are very
real
nonetheless but the ECB official said
the conditions are in place for growth
to strengthen over the pro projection
Horizon although less than what was
forecast in the previous rounds because
once again the Central Bank like the
media they're positive and optimistic
about the effect of rate Cuts but as
we'll see when we examine this pattern
it wasn't rate hikes that led us to this
position to begin with so what good are
rate Cuts going to do if rate hikes are
not the reason for this sluggishness
this malaise this lack of recovery this
straight line more than
recession like I said the pattern shows
up practically everywhere Germany is
just the most extreme
and it's very visible in terms of global
trade not just in Europe let's start
with Canada Canadian exports and imports
and what you see is that there was a
rapid growth 2021 and into the first
half of 2022 and suddenly like German
GDP exports out of Canada suddenly
stopped Rising they didn't Crash from
that point forward but they stopped
growing and then went sideways ever
since June of 2022 and that's a month we
keep coming back to over and over again
you see in the us CPI you see a a whole
bunch of other places as I'll go through
here but in the middle of 2022 Canadian
exports they don't crash they don't
outright contract this is a contraction
they don't just fall off the cliff they
go sideways and they have stayed
sideways so there's periods where
exports look like they're picking up and
then like German GDP it alternates with
periods where exports look like they're
falling again and it goes back and forth
back and forth all the time going
nowhere same with Canadian Ian Imports
coming in on the other side again the
reflection in June of 2022 which already
shows you it's not rate hikes from the
fed or the Bank of Canada or the ECB or
anyone else that's not what broke the
economy that's what not that's not what
stopped the recovery what started us on
this trajectory was the fact that the
cure for high prices Supply shock high
prices was indeed high prices the the
final nail in the coffin of the recovery
was the high prices themselves even
higher by oil in in especially March
April May and into June of 2022 it just
it it destroyed enough demand that it
led to this inflection across the entire
global economy it couldn't have been
rate hikes rates were still low at that
point and even if they did work which
they don't they wouldn't have had time
to so it was not Central Bank policies
that led to this inflection led to the
situation so it isn't going to be
Central Bank policies that can possibly
get us out of this you can see the same
thing in Canadian retail sales June of
2022 there's the inflection once
again moving on to Japan another perfect
example of this price illusion the
illusion of recovery exports nominal
exports continued to rise until October
of 2022 then they started to fall off
again not crashing but going sideways
with Japan experiencing a mini Revival
in the second half of 2023 largely based
on the delayed response to the auto
business coming back from the supply
shock and again in real terms major
problems real exports out of Japan the
volumes that they were actually volumes
of goods that they're shipping around
the rest of the world May and June of
2022 there's an inflection there to
where we do see contraction in real
volumes coming out of Japan so once
again it's it's a it's a very unique odd
pattern where now we're going on three
years of lack of growth in nominal terms
and in real terms in terms of trade you
do see a little bit of a contraction and
outside of Germany it's not as if
everything just falls off a cliff China
another one huge runup in
2021 and then downturn in
2022 now what most economists and
politicians have been saying is that
this just points to normalization we had
an artificial High we all agree on that
in 2021 and then the process of
normalization is taken hold especially
as not monetary policies interest rate
policies from central banks have become
more and more restrictive that's what
makes this so incredibly difficult if
not Insidious because politicians can
point to GDP and say there's no
recession there it doesn't look like a
recession they can look at they can
point to these trade statistics and say
well that's just normalization but when
you see it in place after place after
place and you see the consequences of it
especially in terms of the labor market
which I'll get to in a minute here then
you understand in that this is not just
normalization this is the entire global
economy reacting to the artificiality we
all agree on in 2021 and coming to a
very different conclusion how about the
United States but the worst of it is
labor data because you hear all the time
especially here in the US with the
establishment survey the US Labor Market
is incredibly strong and resilient when
nothing could be farther from the truth
especially when you look at it in these
same terms it looks too much like German
GDP as well again same pattern you get
the recovery or what looked like a
recovery then it just stops IT abruptly
stops and employment data goes sideways
from there sideways is a contraction but
it doesn't look like recession and so
because some of the numbers look okay
because it doesn't look like recession
you have everyone telling you that
everything is just fine it's strong and
resilient but you look at the
establishment survey even the
establishment survey it's 4.6 million
short of the 2010's trend as of December
of 2024 so this this great labor market
number that we just got uh for December
it is not it's 4.6 million jobs short
and it's every bit consistent with
everything we're talking about here and
it was the establishment survey was 4.3
million jobs short at the end of 2023
which means the situation actually got
worse in 2024 not better again same
German idea the household survey 8.8
million employees short at the the end
of 2024 after being 6.9 million short at
the end of 2023 and when did the
household survey really start picking up
on weakness yes the middle of
2022 and on and on we can go throughout
the labor data The Establishment survey
again you look at hours worked hours
worked the trend changed to something
very different a straight line lack of
recovery lack of growth stopped
recovering around 2022 and 202 three and
it has continued on ever since they keep
telling you it's normalization strong
and resilient this is nothing to worry
about when the consequences continue to
pile up so what really happened well
these were pandemic distortions we had
basically governments come in and
undertake the least productive means of
redistribution that you could possibly
imagine government's literally paying
people for absolutely nothing
governments giving out what they called
loans certainly in the US the pp which
were which ended up being grants or
gifts again for doing literally nothing
you had a price shock that benefited the
least productive parts of the global
economy at the expense of the most
productive Parts demand restruction and
don't forget how much damage to
lockdowns themselves did especially to
smaller businesses that disappeared and
never came back it created an artificial
high and Central bankers and politicians
since then are in denial that it didn't
lead to the sustained longrun recovery
that they were all promised and that
they promised the public that's where
you get the political angle in all of
this they're in denial saying in
realizing and admitting it didn't
actually work and that's what this
process is it's a transition from that
Distortion to a more stable equilibrium
when that more stable equilibrium as we
see in German GDP or the US Labor Market
data is much less than it was supposed
to be it's much less than we need it to
be it is not a recovery it's a stopped
recovery and this straight line sideways
this unusual pattern whether it's a
recession or not it doesn't matter
because it's happening and there is no
sign it is going to stop Germany is just
where this is the most visible and
obvious but at the end of the day what
we're saying and what we're seeing in
all of these different places while
everyone obsesses about a recession
question it's not really about recession
it's about a world that no longer grows
so in a world that doesn't grow what
happens if oil prices start to Surge
again or what doesn't happen is
inflation